The Growing Threat of Lyme Disease
A Complex Illness That's Hard to Diagnose
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection spread through the bite of an infected tick. It's the most common vector-borne disease in North America and Europe, and the number of cases is growing rapidly. In the past few decades, the number and spatial reach of Lyme disease cases have increased significantly, with new cases emerging in areas that were previously unaffected.
One of the biggest challenges with Lyme disease is that it's often difficult to diagnose. The symptoms of Lyme disease can be vague and nonspecific, and they can vary depending on the stage of the infection. In its early stages, Lyme disease may cause fever, chills, fatigue, headache, and a bullseye rash. In its later stages, Lyme disease can cause more serious problems, such as arthritis, heart problems, and neurological problems.
Because Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose, it's important to be aware of the symptoms and to see a doctor if you think you may have been bitten by an infected tick. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.
Here are some ways to protect yourself from Lyme disease:
- Avoid areas where ticks are known to live, such as wooded areas and fields.
- Wear long sleeves and pants when you're in areas where ticks may be present.
- Use insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, or IR3535.
- Check yourself for ticks after you've been in an area where ticks may be present.
- If you find a tick on your body, remove it immediately with tweezers.
If you're bitten by a tick, it's important to watch for symptoms of Lyme disease and see a doctor if you develop any symptoms.
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